
Kidney Disease and Dialysis in South Africa: A Life-Altering Reality
Kidney disease is a debilitating condition affecting millions of South Africans. From diagnosis to acute stages, kidney disease significantly impacts an individual’s lifestyle, career, and ultimately, life-ending decisions. Diagnosis and Stages Kidney disease is diagnosed through blood tests, urine analysis, imaging studies, and biopsy. The five stages of kidney disease are: 1. Stage 1: Normal…